Resources

How it works

British Museum curator Irving Finkel explains cuneiform

Cuneify

Convert Latin letters into cuneiform signs

ETCSL

Digital corpus of Sumerian literature, with translations and transliterations

AMGG

Online dictionary of the main Sumerian gods and goddesses

ORACC

A collaborative project to build a complete corpus of cuneiform texts in annotated transliteration

CDLI

A “digital library” of cuneiform texts, including high-resolution photographs and copies

ETANA

A collection of online tools and resources to study and teach the world of the ancient Near East

Zipang

The Enheduanna Society brings ancient poetry to life through oral storytelling

Starting Out

Resources for learning Sumerian

Foxvog

A beginner’s guide to Sumerian

Jagersma

A complete Sumerian grammar

Note that Sumerian grammar is a contested field, and many of its aspects remain poorly understood. Introductions to Sumerian will inevitably vary on key points.

CDLI:wiki

Wiki-style overviews of Assyriological topics

Reallexikon

The classic encyclopedia of all things Assyriological

EPSD

Sumerian-English dictionary

Zettelkasten

Sumerian-German dictionary

Lexique

Sumerian-French dictionary

Note that the same Sumerian word can be transcribed in different ways, depending on which system is used.

AWOL

An inventory of digital tools for the study of the ancient world

Abbreviations

Philologists use a wealth of abbreviations. Decode them here


All images are from Wikimedia Commons. From the upper left corner: student exercise tablet, a hymn to Marduk, the Burney relief, Sumerian votive statue, lion relief from the Ishtar Gate, the Head of Sargon, statue of king Gudea, relief from an Assyrian palace, the Victory Stele of Naram-Sîn, and the Babylonian map of the world.